Nga ekyuma eky’okukebera eby’obujjanjabi eky’omulembe, omulimu omukulu ogwa endoscope tegwawukana ku mulimu ogukwatagana ogw’ebikozesebwa eby’enjawulo ebituufu. ebikozesebwa bino tebikoma ku kwongera ku busobozi bw’okukebera endoscope, naye era n’okugaziya obuwanvu bwakyo obw’okukozesa. okutegeera emisingi gy’emirimu gy’ebikozesebwa bino kyetaagisa nnyo okukozesa obulungi n’okulabirira endoscope.
First of all, the core components of the endoscope are the objective lens and eyepiece system. The objective lens is located at the front end of the endoscope and is responsible for focusing the image in the body and transmitting it to the internal optical channel. The eyepiece is located at the operator's end and is usually equipped with an eyepiece cover or connected to a monitor for easy observation by the doctor. The optical system between the objective lens and the eyepiece ensures the Obutangaavu bw’ekifaananyi n’obutuufu bw’enkoona y’okulaba okuyita mu lunyiriri lwa lenzi ne prisms.
Enkola ya fiber optic kye kintu ekirala ekikulu eky’ekintu ekiyitibwa endoscope, ekivunaanyizibwa ku kutambuza ekitangaala ekikolebwa ensibuko y’ekitangaala ennyogovu okutuuka ku nkomerero y’omu maaso ey’endoscope okutangaaza ekifo eky’okukebera. endoscopes ez’omulembe zitera okukozesa ensibuko z’ekitangaala eky’embeera ennywevu, ezitatangaala zokka, naye era zirina obulamu obuwanvu era zisobola okuwa ekitangaala ekigenda mu maaso era ekinywevu{{2}
Sensulo z’ebifaananyi n’enkola z’okutambuza emirimu zikola kinene mu byuma ebikozesebwa mu kukola ebyuma (endoxoscopes) . Sensulo za CCD oba CMOS ez’obulungi obw’amaanyi zikwata ebifaananyi mu mubiri ne zibiweereza ku kifaananyi nga biyita mu waya oba ku waya eri abasawo okwetegereza n’okuwandiika mu kiseera ekituufu. okutambuza ebifaananyi mu ngeri ya digito tekukoma ku kulongoosa mutindo gwa bifaananyi, naye era kyanguyiza okwekenneenya ebifaananyi oluvannyuma n’okutereka.
In addition, the control part of the endoscope includes an insertion tube, a bend, and an operating handle. The insertion tube is soft and strong enough to enter the human body smoothly. The bend is driven by a steel wire or a motor to achieve multi-directional movement, making it easy to reach hard-to-reach areas. The operating handle provides an interface for doctors to accurately control the movement of the endoscope.
Okukwasaganya okutuufu kw’ebikozesebwa bino kusobozesa endoscopes okukola omulimu omukulu mu kuzuula n’okujjanjaba, okuwa abalwadde obujjanjabi obutuufu.